Ask-Dr-Kirk

Use Peer Instruction Rather Than Lectures

Here's an interesting article that supports moving away from the lecture method in teaching. Dr. Eric Mazur (Harvard University) advocates using "peer instruction" to get the students thinking and talking about a concept. The key, according to Mazur, is to get the students to read the book chapters or articles before coming to class. The point then of the class time is to make sense of the information they've read by encouraging questions and discussion. He now successfully uses this technique in all his physics classes.

 

Rubrics For Grading Student Presentations

Here are two rubrics you can tweak and use to grade student presentations.  These are in word format instead of PDF so you can change as needed.

Download presentation_rubric_1.doc (Developed by Information Technology Evaluation Services, NC Department of Public Instruction)

Download presentation_rubric_2.doc (Source: Center for 21st Century Teaching Excellence, University of South Florida)  This one grades both presentation delivery and powerpoint visuals.

Free Online Language Classes

Check out these free online classes to learn a new language (Spanish, Chinese, Italian, French...and more)

 

Tips On Structuring A New Class

I’ve been thinking about how I want to structure a new course for spring and am reading this post by Professor Mike Duvall (College of Charleston). He advocates designing each unit in a course around a series of questions that will stimulate your students' interest. 

I've done this in my Human Resource Management class. For example, when I teach employment law, I start out the module with questions such as:  

Why do we have Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) laws? 

What type of personnel records do employers need to keep and for how long? 

What types of questions should employers/managers avoid in an interview or on an application form and why?

 

I find the questions get the students thinking about the topic and lead nicely into some great discussions.

 

Related posts:

Are you managing your class prep time and resources wisely?

Developing a syllabus for a class you haven't taught before

 

Teaching Students How To Think

I’m reading this article about Dr. George Plopper (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) and his approach to teaching students how to think. I’m curious as I’m teaching a new course this fall on social media and am trying to decide how to structure the class. I'm sure the students will all have various levels of skills and experience with different social networking sites and I'm picturing the class as one in which each student uses his or her expertise to teach their classmates.

Thus, I'm interested in Dr. Plopper's approach:

After spending the first class of the semester outlining expectations, Plopper breaks the class into six groups of five students, and assigns a group of students the task of giving a presentation on the subject that is to be covered the next week. That is, they are required to teach the subject to their peers the first time they encounter it -- and they must determine what three learning outcomes they expect their fellow students to demonstrate.

Plopper points them to the relevant literature, including journals and a textbook, and the students must sort out what's important and what isn't -- and then grasp the details with enough clarity and complexity that they can convey them to the rest of the class. The final exam will include material that is relevant to the subjects they've covered, but will not be limited to what has been presented in class -- forcing students to read and think widely about the subject independently rather than turn up at class simply waiting to receive information.

Plopper also evaluates the students -- and they evaluate one another (which allows students to call out the slackers on group projects), according to a rubric he shares with them at the start of the semester, which is matched to the various facets of Bloom's Taxonomy. The approach forces Plopper and his students to think not just about the subject matter, but also about the process by which they have come to understand it, he said.

I'm curious whether others have tried this and whether the students see how much they are gaining (there is no better way to learn something than to teach it!) or if they feel they are doing the teacher's job.

Using iPads In The Classroom

Professor Alan Jacobs (Wheaton College) shares his experience on using his ipad in class. You can read more about it here.

For more feedback from professors who use iPads, check out this article here.

 

How To Use Twitter?

In case you've ever wondered how you or your colleagues could use Twitter, check out Ed Cabellon's great suggestions here.

 

What Does It Mean To Be An Educated Person?

I'm reading this article by George C. Leef on "Becoming an Educated Person." As noted in the foreword by William J. Bennett,  

 "Education is not the same as training. Plato made the distinction between techne(skill) and episteme (knowledge). Becoming an educated person goes beyond the acquisition of a technical skill. It requires an understanding of one’s place in the world—cultural as well as natural—in pursuit of a productive and meaningful life. And it requires historical perspective so that one does not just live, as Edmund Burke said, like “the flies of a summer,” born one day and gone the next, but as part of that “social contract” that binds our generation to those who have come before and to those who are yet to be born."

I'm thinking about this as I put together my syllabi for the spring semester. I think there is a tendency in a business college to emphasize training rather than education, maybe because many of us as business faculty tend to be practical in our approach to teaching. I have been trying to tie in history, psychology, sociology, and economics in my lectures on management in the last few years but find the students struggle to see the connections.

You can access the article here:  Download Becoming an educated person

 

Wordle As A Classroom Learning Tool

I’m looking at some of the many ways Wordle can be used in the classroom. As noted on this website:

Wordle is a [software program] for generating “word clouds” from text that you provide. The clouds give greater prominence to words that appear more frequently in the source text. You can tweak your clouds with different fonts, layouts, and color schemes. The images you create with Wordle are yours to use however you like. You can print them out, or save them to the Wordle gallery to share...

Here are 48 interesting ways to use Wordle in the classroom.  Rodd Lucier shares 20 more tips to using Wordle here.

I plan to have my MBA students use Wordle as an ice breaker for the first day of class in the spring. Each student will put together and make a one minute presentation using Wordle as a visual aid with key words. I think it will be a great way to use technology to start the semester. 

Resources For ESL Teachers

 

Larry Ferlazzo has collected a list of the best resources, articles, and blogposts for ESL or ELL teachers here.

 

Twitter Usage By Faculty

Curious about how other educators are using Twitter? Check out this free report.

 

 

How To Teach Students The Skills They Need For Jobs That Don't Yet Exist?

Here's why teaching is so challenging today: 25 new careers that did not even exist ten years ago.

 

 

Research On The Validity Of Learning Styles

In an earlier post I shared that I sometimes have my students do this questionnaire on learning styles and then write up a short paper discussing how they plan to take responsibility for their own learning.

I'm now reading this interesting research article on the validity of learning styles sent to me by Dr. Sherman Dorn, University of South Florida-St Petersburg).

You can read the article here: Download Research on learning styles.doc

 

Do Students Rate Male And Female Instructors Differently?

 

Reading this article examining whether students rate female professors differently than male professors (and for criteria that have nothing to do with teaching).

 

Website For Creating Graphs

Here's an easy way to create various graphs (bar, line, pie) for classes.

 

Best Of Dr. Kirk Series: Syllabi

Today's post: Tips and resources for putting together your syllabi

 

Do Your Students Know Their Preferred Learning Style?

 

One of my goals for my students is to get them to take more responsibility for their learning. I find the following a great homework assignment to give the first day of class.

 

Go to this free website and complete the 44 item Index of Learning Styles Questionnaire. Print out your results. Follow the links to interpret these and to find successful learning strategies that match your preferred learning style.  Then write a 1-2 page (double spaced) summary of your results from the survey along with a list of things you plan to do in order to be more successful in this class. 

 

 

 

 

How To Make Sure Your Teaching Sticks

The Curse of Knowledge is the fact that because we know something, it makes it difficult for us to teach it to someone else who doesn't know it.

Chip Heath and Dan Heath discuss this in their article, Teaching That Sticks.

As they note, "When you open your mouth and communicate, without thinking about what's coming out of your mouth, you're speaking your native language: Expertese. But students don't speak Expertese." 

In other words, being an expert in a discipline makes it hard for us to relate to others who are not experts.  Read their article below to better understand how we can teach our students what we know: 

Download TeachingthatSticks 

Tips On Designing Good Lectures (And Tips For Students On Learning From These)

I came across this resource from Harvard University on how to make lectures more interactive.

Also, here's some tips for your students on taking good lecture notes (I'm going to post these on my class website this fall).

 

Books By Writers For Writers

I came across this list of 75 books that writers should read. I've read the following three books (all were great!) and am looking forward to reading some of the others on the list.

On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft by Stephen King

Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within by Natalie Goldberg

Bird by Bird: Some instructions on Writing and Life by Anne Lamott

Make Sure Feedback To Students Is Based On Actual Performance

 

I'm reading an article by Alfie Kohn that talks about the current trend towards praising children for everything they do. We even give awards (and trophies!) for last place so children will have "self esteem." However, this doesn't work and we see the results of this misplaced feedback now in colleges and universities.

As Kohn notes, "Does praise motivate kids? Sure. It motivates kids to get praise. Alas, that's often at the expense of commitment to whatever they were doing that prompted the praise."

You can read the rest of the article here.

Quote For The Day

 

Today’s students are not the students we were trained to teach. Ian Jukes

Here's an article that tries to explain why.

Educators As Hackers

Dr. Rey Junco (Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania) writes a very interesting blogpost on “Why Educators Must Become Hackers.” 

 

Using Blogs Instead Of Blackboard For Class Discussions

As some of you know, I have been using blogs in my classes for over three years now. This article by Jeffrey R. Young in the Chronicle of Higher Education states that blogs are more user-friendly in many ways than Blackboard.

Here's an article Timothy Johnson and I wrote on how we are using blogs in the classroom.

 

Are You Incorporating Social Media Into Your Classroom?

Organizers of the 2010 AEJMC Denver Conference are conducting a competition for those faculty who are incorporating social media in their classes. Winners will be featured panelists at the conference on August 4-7, 2010. Deadline to apply is May 3. As they note:

Social Media is changing the way we live, the way we do business and the way we connect. Nowhere is this more evident than on our college and university campuses. Yet there are unique challenges in incorporating these areas of emerging practices and technologies into an already established and tested curriculum.

To enter, submit a three page summary of how you use social media and answer the following questions:

How do you incorporate social media in the classroom? How do you ensure graduates continue to leave campuses media literate, and able to apply emerging lessons from social media in organizations today and tomorrow?

Each entry should highlight classroom exercises for incorporating social media, and include suggested articles, books, tools, et al.

More information can be found here or contact Mich Sineath at AEJMCpr@aol.com.

 

 

Measuring Learning Rather Than Memorization

Professor Joe Hoyle (University of Richmond) makes a case against tests based on memorization stating that, “No matter what students or faculty tell you, students learn based on how they are tested and graded.”

 

One way he emphasizes this is by telling his students they can bring in one page of notes to the exam:

“I allow the students to bring one full page (front and back) of notes to the test. I have found that this policy was good for both them and me. Creating that page of notes helps students to assess what is most important in the coverage. They only have one page so they have to consider seriously what to include. And, it clearly points out to them that I am looking for something more than memorization. There is no reason to memorize anything if you can write it down on a sheet of paper and bring it with you. But, I think I am actually the real beneficiary. If you know the students are sitting there with a page of notes, you cannot fall back on memorization questions. You force yourself to go beyond what they have written down—to think of what use can be made of that information. How can you test real understanding? Consequently, I have come to really enjoy writing tests because it is a challenge and a puzzle to push them beyond their sheet of paper.”

As he notes, "Students will learn based on how they expect to be tested. Take advantage of that."

 

You can read more here.

How To Assess A Graduate Program?

I'm on the Assessment team for our MBA program and we are struggling with just what and how to assess our students for SACS and AACSB. I was happy to come across this grouping of articles on educational assessment put together by Faculty Focus.

Anyone else have any good resources they would suggest?

Tips On Answering And Asking Questions In Class

Dr. William Cashin (Kansas State University) shares tips on how to develop good questions to ask your students plus how to respond to the questions they ask you.

 

Road Trip To Georgia

I'm off to Savannah, Georgia, to teach a faculty development workshop at Savannah State University on Friday. The university's website states its goal is "a 'value added' education, resulting from classroom interactions, co-curricular activities, quality instruction, internships, practicum, research, and the infusing of technology into the curriculum...Thus, in addition to topics of teaching effectiveness and classroom management, I'll discuss using educational technology such as blogs, wikis, and Twitter in the classroom.

I'm looking forward to it.

Creative Student Projects

Digital Storytelling is a method educators could use to give students a creative way to express themselves. One way to do that is to have students digitally tell about a movie or book in one minute, using music, costumes, sound effects, etc. Check out this one minute video done by students on Forrest Gump. 

Found this via Dr. Strange who linked to Dr. Alec Couros’ student, Amy Perrey’s blog. What other ways could students use digital storytelling?

Free Art History Web-book

Here's a free multi-media source for art teachers "designed as a dynamic enhancement (or even substitute) for the traditional art history textbook" by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker.  

It's an interesting site for anyone interested in Art.

Free Resource For Improving College Teaching And Learning

I am really impressed with the website, Faculty Focus, for all the useful info they have for college faculty. They have a new special report, Effective Strategies for Improving College Teaching and Learning, that you can download for free.

Make Your Own Crossword Puzzle For Publication

For those of you who love crossword puzzles, The Chronicle of Higher Education has an unique opportunity to create your own and submit it for publication in the Chronicle. I'm thinking this would also be an interesting assignment for students to design a puzzle using terms, concepts, people studied in class.

50 Awesome Ways (Plus One More) To Use Skype In The Classroom

I had hoped to get Mike Wagner, CEO of White Rabbit Group, to come to Florida and talk to my MBA class on personal branding. The logistics didn't work out so instead we're doing the workshop by Skype. Skype is a free video phone service that requires a computer, webcam, and internet access. The great thing about it is Mike will be able to show powerpoint slides and link to websites as well as see the students and have the students see him, all without ever leaving Iowa.

For more ideas, here's 50 awesome ways to use skype in the classroom.

My Twitter Assignment For Students

Directions:

1. Go to Twitter to sign up using some version of your first and last name as your Twitter ID.
2. Upload a photo or avatar (can use Google to get free clip art)
3. Write a brief (160 characters or fewer) bio. Mention that you’re a MBA student at USF.
4. Choose two organizations to follow on Twitter for one week.
   

• Lists of organizations that Twitter:  organized by category of business, non-profit, government, media, etc.
• 12 ways to find brands and companies on Twitter
• Top Chief Marketing Officers (CMOs) on Twitter 
• CEOs on Twitter

At the end of the week, each student should analyze how effective he or she believes the companies were in using Twitter and report this back to the class.

NOTE: For more tips for students on using Twitter, see Barbara Nixon's blog here.

Using Word Clouds As Teaching Tool

I had my students do a word cloud as an icebreaker for the first day of my graduate class this semester. Afterwards, they brainstormed how word clouds could be used in organizations. They developed a great list:

• Have employees share what they see as their personality traits
• Method to share anonymous suggestions
• Method to share suggestions for improvement
• Employee evaluations
• Set goals of employees or departments
• Brainstorming activity
• Determine strengths and weaknesses (SWOT analysis?)
• Indirect method to give a direct message
• Show appreciation
• Inspirational signs
• Mission statement
• Agenda for weekly meetings
• Describe new product
• Sales presentation
• Retirement (give to employee leaving)
• Bring group together/build cohesion
• Ice breaker with new team members
• Look at big picture of a project
• Establish relationships/bonding of employees/teams
• Recognize accomplishment/celebrations
• Identify staff conflict issues
• Prioritization
• To do list
• Staff training
• More in-depth/informal look at what’s important to employees

NOTE: Free software for doing Word clouds can be found at:  http://www.wordle.net/

A Big Part Of Teaching Is Thinking About Teaching!

Professor Joe Hoyle (University of Richmond) is "Still Thinking About Teaching After All These Years." In this article, he states that good teaching comes from a process of thinking about teaching. As he notes:

Suddenly, I better understood those teachers whom I had admired. Their talents had not been developed purely as a result of years of repetition. For them, the education process was not viewed as a series of isolated events occurring over time. Rather, the students and their intellectual development reverberated in the teachers' thoughts, night and day, weekday and weekend. Almost like background music, a litany of mental questions was constantly being turned over and examined. How can I make the connection clearer between these two events? Why has the quality of a particular student's work fallen in the last few weeks? How can I relate the upcoming topic to the real world? Why do so many of my students consistently miss the same specific concept?

By thinking about what you are trying to do in the classroom and constantly updating and trying new ways of teaching and learning, your students will be convinced that you care about them and what they are learning. Better yet, the students will be more motivated to learn from you.

You can read Dr. Hoyle's entire article here: Download Hoyle Still Teaching

The 15 Strangest College Courses In America

Some of these sound like fun both to take and to teach!

50 Ways To Use Twitter In The Classroom

For those of you who are looking to incorporate technology into teaching and learning, here's a list of 50 ways to use Twitter in the college classroom.

12 Ways To Measure Teaching Effectiveness

Came across this article on measuring teaching effectiveness including peer ratings, self-evaluations, videos, student interviews, alumni ratings, employer ratings, administrator ratings, teaching scholarship, teaching awards, learning outcome measures, teaching portfolios, and...oh yes...student ratings.

You can download the article here: Download 12 strategies to measure teaching effectiveness

Educators Have New Roles In Teaching And Learning

As noted in Johanna Riddle’s article, Redefining the Role of the Teacher:

Today’s educators teach in times that are both exciting and demanding. Many of us have witnessed—and have contributed to—significant shifts in education. Sometimes, we find that those shifts push us outside our comfort zones.

She goes on to say that we will have new roles as frameworkers, connectors, and enablers.  

Frameworkers ”do a great deal of planning, organization, and management up front [so that they] feel that it frees them up to work alongside their students as coaches and guides. These teachers are very likely to be open to learning alongside their students.”

Connectors bring  “a world of learning to the doorsteps of their students. The process can be as simple as finding, and persuading, the right speakers, mentors, and specialists to participate in the life of the classroom, to creating and participating in connective software and Nexus points that broaden the view and knowledge base of students.

Enablers include students in the teaching and learning process as noted by one instructor who admits to a lack of technical expertise while realizing that the power of technology can contribute to learning.  “My philosophy (about technology inclusion) is ‘We’re all in this together’,” she explains. “If I’m trying to take my students through a step in the technological process, and I get lost, I ask them to help me through it. I have to be willing to learn with them.”

When we embrace the notion that how we teach is as crucial to the learning process as what we teach, we naturally begin to expand and reexamine our roles as teachers. As we reach into the world of our students, the everyday business of teaching and learning transforms into a shared, creative journey. And isn’t that when teaching, and learning, really start to matter?

You can read the full article here. 

More On Twitter: 50 CEOs Who Use This As A Business Tool

Yesterday, I asked if other professors were using Twitter in their classroom. Here’s an interesting article on CEOs who use Twitter and why. I'm thinking that an interesting assignment in my MBA class on Leadership this fall would be to have the students pick someone to follow and then analyze how that CEO and company is using Twitter as a business strategy.

And for those of you who wonder what this is all about, here's an article on the misconceptions about Twitter.

 

Are You Using Twitter As A Teaching Tool?

This article on using Twitter in the classroom states that it "helps students develop key skills in listening, information-gathering, multitasking and succinct writing." Twitter appears to be used primarily in Communications, PR, and Marketing classes.

I'm thinking of using Twitter in my management classes this fall-either as a visual aid for student presentations or as a way to review for exams. I would be curious to hear how others are using this technology.

Thanks to Wendy Drexler for pointing me to the article.

 

More On Wikipedia As A Teaching Tool

There's an interesting article today by Professor Robert Cummings (Columbus State University)  on how he uses Wikipedia as a class writing assignment.  If you're interested, here's a great video by Jon Udell that walks you through how Wikipedia works

 

Do You Grade On A Curve?

Here's an interesting discussion of whether you should grade on a curve or not. Dr. Rhett Allain (@ Dot Physics) and Professor Chad Orzel (Union College), as well as others (see the comments sections), present the pros and cons.

My take on this? I have never curved an exam. I do look to make sure that there are some A's to make sure the test was doable. A former colleague of mine used to make her exams so difficult that the top score would be 40 out of 100 points and then she would curve. To me, this doesn't make sense-you're really not motivating the students to do their best as they don't have the expectancy that they CAN do well. It also puts the professor in the position of giving points rather than having the students earn these.

I'd be interested in hearing what others think...

The Curse Of Knowledge

Chip Heath and Dan Heath discuss the Curse of Knowledge in their book, Made to Stick. The fact that we know something makes it difficult for us to teach it to someone else who doesn't know it.

As they note, "When you open your mouth and communicate, without thinking about what's coming out of your mouth, you're speaking your native language: Expertese. But students don't speak Expertese." 

In other words, being an expert in a discipline makes it hard for us to relate to others who are not experts.  Read more about this in their article, Teaching that Sticks, and check out their blog for more free resources here.

Download TeachingthatSticks

Patti Digh To Do Booksignings in Florida

Patti Digh will be speaking to my MBA class at the University of South Florida in Sarasota on Saturday, December 6 about Leadership and Diversity. While in Florida, she will do an author reading and booksigning for her new book, Life is a Verb, at the following bookstores:

• 7:30pm Thursday, December 4 at Barnes & Noble, 11802 N. Dale Mabry Highway, Tampa.

NOTE: Barnes & Noble will donate 10% of ALL sales at ANY B&N store on December 4-9 (not just Patti's book) to a local charity, Metropolitan Ministries, that helps the poor and homeless.

Download Flyer-with-vouchermm  to take to any Barnes & Noble store.

• 12:30pm Friday, December 5 at Barnes & Noble campus bookstore, 500 3rd Street South, University of South Florida, St Petersburg

• 6:30pm Saturday, December 6 at Sarasota News and Books, 1341 Main Street, Sarasota

More info on her book can be found at: www.pattidigh.com 

Books make great holiday presents!!

Using Twitter In The Classroom

Professor Barbara Nixon (Georgia Southern University) shares her assignment for her students that requires them to use Twitter.

The blogger at Academhack.org shares ways he has used Twitter in his classes.

Anyone else have a good experience with using Twitter?

Self Evaluation Rubric For Student Team Presentations

I recently attended a workshop on developing rubrics at the Center for 21st Century Teaching Excellence that was taught by Dr. Terri Flateby and Dr. Felix Wao (both from the University of South Florida-Tampa).  I really liked this rubric that requires students to do a self evaluation of their team presentation and I plan to use it this semester.

Download self_evaluation_of_team_presentation_rubric.doc

Free Software For Designing Rubrics

Here's free software for designing your own rubrics.  Thanks to Professor Barbara Nixon (Georgia Southern University) for sharing this site.